{"id":1030,"date":"2025-08-04T16:27:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T08:27:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/101.43.65.133:8899\/?p=1030"},"modified":"2025-08-04T16:36:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T08:36:18","slug":"2025-08-04-%e8%b5%b0%e8%bf%91%e5%85%8b%e5%8a%b3%e5%be%b7%c2%b7%e9%a6%99%e5%86%9c%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a9%e6%89%8d%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83%e3%80%81%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%92%8c%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/101.43.65.133:8899\/?p=1030","title":{"rendered":"2025.08.04 \u8d70\u8fd1\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u9999\u519c\uff1a\u5929\u624d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u8db3\u4ee5\u548c\u725b\u987f\u3001\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u5929\u624d\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u53eb\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u827e\u5c14\u4f0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u9999\u519c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u519c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1937\u5e74\uff0c21\u5c81\u7684\u9999\u519c\u5728MIT\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5177\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5f00\u5173\u8fdb\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1948\u5e74\uff0c32 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communication<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u8fd8\u7231\u597d\u6742\u800d\u3001\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u9a91\u72ec\u8f6e\u811a\u8e0f\u8f66\u548c\u4e0b\u68cb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u519c\u7684\u529e\u516c\u684c\u4e0a\u653e\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7ec8\u6781\u673a\u5668\u201d\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9999\u519c\u4f17\u591a\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u95f5\u65af\u57fa\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76d2\u5b50\u5916\u8868\u5e73\u6de1\u65e0\u5947\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4fa7\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u5f39\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u76d2\u76d6\u5c31\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u624b\u4f1a\u4f38\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u5c06\u5f00\u5173\u590d\u539f\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u624b\u5c31\u7f29\u56de\u76d2\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ea\u4f1a\u5173\u6389\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u201c\u7ec8\u6781\u673a\u5668\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5b66\u8fc7\u5f00\u98de\u673a\u548c\u7235\u58eb\u5355\u7c27\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u767b\u4e0a\u8fc7 Vogue \u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u659c\u6760\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5230\u7684\u5462\uff1fJimmi Soni\u4e0eRob Goodman\u57282017\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u9999\u519c\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u4e865\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u9999\u519c\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u72ec\u5bb6\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5145\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u9999\u519c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5929\u624d\u540e\uff0cSoni\u548cGoodman\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e8612\u6761\u4ece\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53ef\u501f\u9274\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u51cf\u5c11\u5206\u5fc3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u8d77\u9999\u519c\u6240\u5904\u7684 20 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\u300d\u7684\u5783\u573e\u7bb1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9999\u519c\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7ecf\u5e38\u5927\u95e8\u7d27\u95ed\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u96be\u4ee5\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u9999\u519c\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u9759\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u9999\u519c\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6572\u5f00\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56de\u5e94\u4f60\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u540c\u4e8b\u5e26\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u62dc\u8bbf\u9999\u519c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u91cd\u70b9\u5148\u884c\uff0c\u7ec6\u8282\u5728\u540e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6293\u4f4f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5e76\u628a\u7ec6\u8282\u653e\u5728\u540e\u9762\u8003\u8651\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u5177\u8c61\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u5148\u611f\u53d7\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8c08\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5148\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u9999\u519c\u7684\u5b66\u751f Bob Gallager \u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u80fd\u770b\u7a7f\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bf4\u2018 Something like this should be true \u2019\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u4e8b\u540e\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u51e1\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51ed\u7a7a\u5f00\u8f9f\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u9999\u519c\u5e26\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6 \u2014\u2014 \u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u591f\u4e25\u8c28\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6 Solomon Golomb 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Rita Mae Brown \u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u76f4\u89c9\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u6025\u8e81\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u6682\u505c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. 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\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u603b\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u51fa\u4e86\u9999\u519c\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u519c\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u83b7\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6566\u4fc3\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u51c6\u5907\u7406\u8bba\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u662f\u9999\u519c\u4ece\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u8fc7\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u4f46\u5e03\u4ec0\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u6218\u80dc\u6311\u6218\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9999\u519c\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u5fc3\u63a5\u53d7\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8c26\u865a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u4f60\u5bf9\u5bfc\u5e08\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u4f60\u6240\u786e\u4fe1\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5584\u59cb\u672a\u5fc5\u5584\u7ec8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8303\u5185\u74e6\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0\u5bf9\u9999\u519c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e13\u624d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u6b23\u8d4f\u901a\u624d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5411 MIT \u7684\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8bb2\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u50cf\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u6216\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u90a3\u6837\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5ea6\u517c\u4fee\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5982\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5584\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u90a3\u4e9b\u624d\u534e\u51fa\u4f17\u3001\u4f46\u5374\u53ea\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u4ea9\u4e09\u5206\u5730\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u806a\u660e\u53c8\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u575a\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u5c0f\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u5e03\u4ec0\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5982\u4eca\u770b\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u538b\u529b\u90fd\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u6280\u4e4b\u957f\u7136\u540e\u82e6\u5fc3\u4e13\u7814\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d89\u730e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7b80\u76f4\u5982\u540c\u513f\u620f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u64c5\u957f\u4e13\u6ce8\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u6240\u6253\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u9999\u519c\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u751f\u6c14\u7684\u3002\u9999\u519c\u6df1\u6df1\u8ba4\u540c\u5e03\u4ec0\u901a\u624d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0e\u9999\u519c\u5929\u751f\u597d\u5947\u7684\u6027\u683c\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002\u5728\u9999\u519c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u7cc5\u5408\u4e86\u201c\u5e03\u5c14\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e95\u6c34\u4e0d\u72af\u6cb3\u6c34\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u878d\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624d\u534e\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e13\u7814\u6df1\u6316\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b64\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d89\u730e\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60f3\u505c\u5c31\u505c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u50cf\u9999\u519c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u6709\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f Time Ferriss\uff08\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5148\u77e5\uff09\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9f13\u5439\u77e5\u6653\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u201c\u61c2\u5f97\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u53ca\u65f6\u6536\u624b\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u8d62\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u201d\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u624d\u534e\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u4f1a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u91cc\u5b58\u653e\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u6df7\u4e71\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u574f\u4e8b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53 Ed Thorp \u5728 1961 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u521b\u610f\u7684\u571f\u58e4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u519c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5174\u8da3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u60f3\u6cd5\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u800c\u52a8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u65f6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u4f4e\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56de\u5934\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1939 \u5e74\u9999\u519c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u7b49\u7b49\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ece\u6709\u60f3\u6cd5\u5230\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e1a\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u60f3\u6cd5\u603b\u662f\u968f\u65f6\u5230\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u534a\u591c\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u5c31\u6574\u665a\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\u9999\u519c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u4e8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u9897\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u9999\u519c\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u53ca\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u591a\u7b49 10 \u5206\u949f\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u7a00\u5947\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u7b49 10 \u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e8b\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u8bfe\u4e86\u3002\u7cbe\u82f1\u90fd\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u5f53\u505a\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#eb6969\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a\u9999\u519c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f 10 \u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5168\u526f\u7cbe\u529b\u90fd\u6251\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e0a\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u5728\u4e1a\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u575a\u6301\u548c\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u670b\u53cb\u8d35\u7cbe\u4e0d\u8d35\u591a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u519c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u793e\u4ea4\u3002\u9999\u519c\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b Brockway McMillan \u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u9999\u519c\u4e00\u8d2f\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u6ca1\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201d\u6b63\u5982 McMillan \u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u8d85\u51fa\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u5546\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e89\u8fa9\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u50b2\u6162\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e4b\u9694\uff0c\u4f46\u9999\u519c\u4e00\u822c\u5904\u4e8e\u53f3\u8fb9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6709\u667a\u6167\u6765\u652f\u6491\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u79ef\u7d2f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u9999\u519c\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u6bd4\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u670b\u53cb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\uff08 Alan Turing \uff09\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u9999\u519c\u5bf9\u5f85\u53cb\u8c0a\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u73a9\u4e50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e25\u8083\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u591a\u60f3\u60f3\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5e94\u8be5\u53d8\u4e00\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u91d1\u94b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u9999\u519c\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u652f\u7968\uff08\u7248\u7a0e\u4ee5\u53ca\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u597d\u50cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u3002\u9999\u519c\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u8bf4\u786e\u5b9e\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u684c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u5927\u989d\u5ea6\u672a\u5151\u73b0\u7684\u652f\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u603b\u662f\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u91d1\u94b1\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u3002\u8d5a\u94b1\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9999\u519c\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u786e\u8d5a\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u94b1\u3002\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5b66\u6d3e\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6 Seneca \u6709\u4e00\u6761\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u89c6\u9676\u5668\u4e3a\u94f6\u5668\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u89c6\u94f6\u5668\u4e3a\u9676\u5668\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4f1f\u5927\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f1a\u59a8\u5bb3\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u91d1\u94b1\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u6076\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u6321\u5728\u4e86\u5bf9\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u60c5\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u9053\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\u9999\u519c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8ffd\u6c42\u8d22\u5bcc\u6240\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8d22\u5bcc\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7845\u8c37\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\uff08 Paul Graham \uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5148\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u5982\u4f55\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. \u590d\u6742\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5f88\u590d\u6742<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u519c\u559c\u6b22\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u30021952 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5316\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9999\u519c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u7b80\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u201d\u7b80\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u827a\u672f\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u5265\u53bb\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002Bob Gallager \u535a\u58eb\u662f\u9999\u519c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8bc6\u8fc7\u9999\u519c\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9999\u519c\u8bf4\u4e86\u51e0\u70b9\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u9999\u519c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u90fd\u592a\u8fc7\u201c\u82b1\u54e8\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a&#8217;\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u5417\uff1f&#8217;\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6389\u2019\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a&#8217;\u4f60\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u5417\uff1f&#8217;\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8fd9\u6837\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u5927\u6982\u4e94\u516d\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\u90fd\u88ab\u5265\u79bb\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u653e\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u88ab\u6559\u80b2\u8bf4\u8d8a\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8d8a\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u5546\u9ad8\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8d8a\u9700\u8981\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e00\u9762 \u2014\u2014 \u8d8a\u8ffd\u6c42\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8d8a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u667a\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4f5c\u8005 Ben Casnocha \u6240\u5199\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u7b80\u5316\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5ffd\u7565\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u7b80\u5355\u4e0e\u7b80\u5355\u601d\u8003\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u7b80\u5316\u5e76\u63d0\u70bc\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. \u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9999\u519c 30 \u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4e2d\u6700\u8000\u773c\u7684\u660e\u661f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u8363\u8a89\u6240\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u201d\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u201d\u8fc5\u901f\u8d70\u7ea2\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5439\u6367\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u519c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u9ae6\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u518d\u5230\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u6068\u4e0d\u5f97\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u519c\u98ce\u5934\u6700\u76db\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u547c\u5401\u5927\u5bb6\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5439\u6367\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff09\u88ab\u8fc7\u8a89\u4e86\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u540c\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u2026\u2026\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u4e07\u91d1\u6cb9\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u201d\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u5efa\u8bae\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u8981\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u56de\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\uff1a\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5356\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86 \u2014\u2014 \u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9999\u519c\u60f3\u72ec\u63fd\u6210\u679c\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u6b22\u8fce\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fc7\u591a\u8d85\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56de\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d89\u4e16\u672a\u6df1\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u4f46\u9999\u519c\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u56de\u5f52\u771f\u5b9e \u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u7ec8\u5c06\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u58f0\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6 Regina George \u5728\u7535\u5f71\u300a Mean Girls \u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6316\u7a7a\u5fc3\u601d\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6c34\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u6e20\u6210\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11. 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">12. \u522b\u5750\u7b49\u7075\u611f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u60f3\u5bfb\u627e\u50cf\u9999\u519c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5750\u7b49\u7075\u611f\u6765\u88ad\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u5417\uff1f\u8457\u540d\u753b\u5bb6 Chuck Close \u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7075\u611f\u662f\u7ed9\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u6210\u679c\u4f1a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u4e2d\u840c\u82bd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5750\u7740\u7b49\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u521b\u610f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u201d\u9999\u519c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u60f3\u6cd5\u201d 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\u9999\u519c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/101.43.65.133:8899\/?p=1030\" class=\"more-link\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;2025.08.04 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